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In some regions, this behaviour is related to culture-bound syndrome, although, the development of pica is mostly due to a deficiency in minerals and vitamins, or mental health issues. In some people, especially those with OCD, pica is considered a mental health disorder (Al Nasser. Most medical guides classify pica as an eating disorder. Pica may be benign, or it may have life-threatening consequences 1. There are multiple causes that lead to this behaviour. Pica refers to when a person craves or eats nonfood items, such as paint chips or sand. The definition is occasionally broadened to include the chewing non-nutritive substances. This article provides a panoramic overview of Pica, the signs and symptoms of the disorder specifically among African American women and also address some of the adverse effects, and highlights some of the evidence-based effective treatment strategies. It is thus, imperative to prevent or alleviate pica as soon as possible. It is, therefore, important to begin to sensitize social workers to the harmful effects of Pica, especially because it is often unrecognized and misdiagnoses can cause harm. One form of treatment associates the pica behavior with negative consequences or. Medications may be helpful in reducing the abnormal eating behavior, if pica occurs in the course of a developmental disorder, such as mental retardation, or. Pica disorder is usually unnoticed, under-reported, causes serious harm to clients especially African American women, and seldom discussed in social work scholarship. Treating pica involves behaviors, the environment, and family education.
#I have pica syndrome manual#
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) classifies Pica as the habitual consumption of nonfood and non-nutritive substances for at least one year. Pica is an eating disorder that involves eating items that are not typically thought of as food and that do not contain significant nutritional value, such as.
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But for people with developmental or mental health concerns, it can still be a problem. It can be a disorder in itself or a sign of other cultural or medical phenomena. So the behavior isn't usually considered a disorder unless a child is older than 2. Pica is the eating or craving of things that are not food. It's normal for kids up to 2 years old to put things in their mouth. Pica is simply defined as the consumption of none food products such as laundry starch, clay dirt, ice, soap, and chalk. Most cases of pica happen in young children and pregnant women.